Tuesday, April 14, 2015

THE PRE-EXISTENCE


Ode: Intimations of Immortality

      by, William Wordsworth

 

“Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting

 The Soul that rises with us, our life’s Star,

 Hath had elsewhere its setting,

 And cometh from afar:

 Not in entire forgetfulness,

 And not in utter nakedness,

 But tailing clouds of glory do we come

 From God, who is our home:”                                                         



Reference to, us being referred to as children of God: Hosea 1:10; Acts 17:28-29; Romans 8:16-18; John 10:35-36 (making reference to Psalm 82:6-7, as being Sons of God)

 
 Reference to God being are father:  Heb.12:9; Matt. 5:48; Matt. 6:9; Eph. 4:6

 In the Apocalypse of James, Jesus tells his disciple if they ask you who you are or where are you from, “You say to him, I am a son and I am from the preexistent father.”  The First Apocalypse of James (V,3) 33:15-25, trans., William Schoede, in James Robinson, The Nag Hammadi Library, p.246 (NHL)

 In the Gospel of Thomas: Jesus said, “If they say to you: ‘(Who) are you?’, say: ‘We are His sons and we are the elect of the Living Father.’” From, Guillaumont, Puech, Quispel, Till and Al Masih, trans., The Gospel According to Thomas, (Harper Row, 1959) p. 29, also in Robinson, NHL. p.123, Gospel of Thomas (II,2) 41:49-50-42:1-6

 

Reference to coming to earth: Psalm 82:6-7, Midrash Tanchuma, Shemos II, Pekudei 3, trans., Rabbi Avraham Davis, pp.404-405, 409-413 also in Barnstone, The Other Bible, pp.26-28 and Ginzberg. Legends of the Jews vol.1:56-58; Howard Schwartz, Tree of Souls, the Mythology of Judaism, (Oxford Univ. Press, 2004) pp. 166-167

In the Ginza Rba, “Arise, go, descend to the place where there are no skinas or worlds. Call forth and create a world for yourself, just like the sons of perfection, whom you saw.” In, Werner Foerster, trans., ed., Gnosis II: A Selection of Gnostic Texts. (Oxford Clarendon Press 1974) p.171; Also in the Midrash Rabbah, God takes council from the angels before creating the world. Freedman and Simon, eds.,  Midrash Rabbah Vol.1:59 (Gen.R 8.7); Vol.8:28 (Ruth R 2.3)

 In the Gospel of Thomas: “Jesus said, ‘If they say to you, Where did you come from?, say to them, We came from the light, the place where the light came into being…’”    In, Robinson, NHL. pp.123, Gospel of Thomas (II,2) 41:49-50-42:1-6; The Mandaeans also used “light”  in describing where the soul came from, before coming to earth: “When the Soul came from worlds of light and fell into the Body…” E.S. Drower, The Secret Adam, A Study of Nasoraean Gnosis, (Oxford Univ.Press 1960) p.49 (as quoted from: Thousand and Twelve Questions, p.215)

 
Reference to death as a return to God: Eccl. 12:7, John 3:13.
In the Manichaean Psalm Book, Adam is being greeted by an angel, called a news bearer, who is to take Adam home now that he has died. One of the first questions asked by Adam is:  How are my heavenly parents, the father of light and the mother of all living. (Allberry, ed., Manichaean Psalm-Book II pp.189-199)

In the Ginza, Adam is visited by an angel to take him home now that he has lived a thousand years, Adam objects and sends the angel to take Saureil, his son, the angel says “come die as if you were never created,…your soul yearns to return to the great home, from which she came.Ginza Left (GL) Book 1, pp. 5, 3-7, in GINZA RABBA, trans., Prof. Dr. Qais Mughashghash Al-Saadi and Hamed Mughashghash Al-Saddi (Drabsha 2012); Werner Foerster, trans., ed., Gnosis II: A Selection of Gnostic Texts. (Oxford Clarendon Press 1974) p.261: “Rise up, rise up, soul, ascend to your first earth.”

In the Discourse on Abbaton, fol.12a: “And He took the clay from the hand of the angel, and made Adam according to our image and likeness, and He left him lying for forty days and forty nights without putting breath into him.  And he heaved sighs over him daily, saying  'If I put breath into this [man], he must suffer many pains.’  And I said unto my Father, ‘Put breath into him;  I will be an advocate for him.’ And my Father said to me ‘If I put breath into him, My beloved Son, Thou wilt be obligated to go down into the world, and suffer many pains for him before Thou shalt have redeemed him. And made him to come back to his primal state.’ And I said to My Father: ‘Put breath into him, I will be his advocate, and I will go down into the world and will fulfill Thy command.’”  Discourse on Abbaton, fol.12a, by Archbishop of Alexandria, in A.E. Wallis Budge, Coptic Texts, Vol. IV, Coptic Martyrdoms Ect. In the Dialect of Upper Egypt, (AMS reprint 1914)  p.482

 Reference to coming to earth as a test:
In the  Zohar III 61b: “We have learnt, too, that all men of all generations stood before Him in their likeness before they came into the world, and even all the souls of men…in the firmament in the similitude of their shape in this world…  Those who did not turn out virtuous in this world…whence they came down into the world…proved to be stiff-necked in this world…”    Sperling and Simon, trans., Zohar, Vol. 5, (Soncino Press 1984) p.47

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemos II, Pekudei 3, trans., Rabbi Avraham Davis, pp.404-405, 409-413; The account is also in Barnstone, The Other Bible, pp.26-28 and Ginzberg. Legends of the Jews vol.1:56-58;

Book of Abraham 3:35 : "We will prove them here-with to see if they will do all things whatsoever the Lord there God shall command them."  Joseph Smith Jr., trans., The Pearl of Great Price, (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1981) p.38
 
  Reference to the veil of forgetfulness over those coming to earth:
In the Apocryphon of John (II, 1) 22:20-30; 23:1-10, in James Robinson, The Nag Hammadi Library, p.111 (NHL) : “And I said to the savior, What is the forgetfulness…the veil which lay over his (Adam) mind”

 The Pistis Sophia, G.R.S. Mead, trans., Pistis Sophia (University Books, Inc. Secaucus, NJ. 1974) pp. 278: “then the rulers of the region of that head gave the old soul a cup of forgetfulness… And straightway , when that soul shall drink out of the cup, it forgetteth all the regions to which it hath gone,”  

Willis Barnstone, ed., The Other Bible, (Harper & Row) pp. 28: “But the soul is reluctant to leave her place. Then the angel fillips the babe on the nose, extinguishes the light at his head, and brings him forth into the world against his will. Immediately the child forgets all his soul has seen and learnt, and he comes into the world crying…”   (Rabbi Avraham Davis, trans., Midrash Tanchuma, Shemos II, Pekudei 3, p.410; Ginsberg. Legends of the Jews vol.1:58)

 

 


 

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